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Wednesday, 1 October 2014

Care in the Home and Charles Dickens’s Great Expectations


Home care is not a new phenomenon. People have always been cared for in the home, often, as now, by their families. The human body’s increasing fragility, frailty and tendency to infirmity with age are part of life. Great art often brings into sharp relief aspects of the human condition. Few great artists did this better than Charles Dickens, a writer who had a close connection with the Isle of Thanet, Broadstairs in particular. 

If you live in Thanet, you will probably be well aware that the annual Broadstairs Dickens’ Festival is held usually in June each year. This year it ran from the 14 – 20 June 2014. For more details about the festival, go to the website of the Broadstairs Dickens’ Festival. 

Dickens spent a great deal of time in Kent – he bought Gad’s Hill Place in Higham in 1856 and died there in 1870. The story goes that as a child Dickens would walk with his father past, and look admiringly at, the property he later bought. His father told him that he might one day live in the house should he work hard enough.  

Dickens first visited Broadstairs in 1837 and was a regular visitor to (as he called the town) “[o]ur English watering place” for the next twenty years or more. Our English Watering Place was the title of an affectionate article that Dickens wrote in 1851 in which we might detect a hint of snobbery in his description of Broadstairs’ visitors: 

“So far from being at a discount as to company, we are in fact what would be popularly called rather a nobby place. Some tip-top ‘Nobbs’ come down occasionally - even Dukes and Duchesses. We have known such carriages to blaze among the donkey-chaises, as made beholders wink.” 

To say that Dickens’s family life was not always happy is, perhaps, somewhat of an understatement. His father was imprisoned for debt when Dickens was just twelve; his marriage was anything but harmonious, and his own sons had financial difficulties of their own. And yet in Dickens’s writing we often find descriptions of home and hearth that make us long for roaring log fires, extended families and domestic happiness. One such description is found in a later novel, Great Expectations. Although the novel is one of Dickens’s most popular, the characters I’m about to describe are not, it is reasonable to say (with the exception of the main protagonist), from the premier league of the great man’s dramatis personae. 

Pip is first introduced to John Wemmick towards the end of chapter 20 of the novel. Wemmick is Mr Jaggers Clerk. Jaggers is a lawyer and Pip’s guardian. Wemmick lives with his father, whom he refers to as “aged P”, “aged parent” or sometimes just “aged”. Pip gets to meet Wemmick’s father in chapter 25. 

‘“Well aged parent,” said Wemmick, shaking hands with him in a cordial and jocose way, “how am you?” 

“All right, John; all right!” replied the old man. 

“Here's Mr Pip, aged parent,” said Wemmick, “and I wish you could hear his name. Nod away at him, Mr Pip; that’s what he likes. Nod away at him, if you please, like winking!”’ 

The aged P is one of Dickens’s comic delights and the favourite grandfather you might  (be lucky enough to) have or always wanted to have. When Pip is hurt by the evil Miss Haversham, Wemmick suggests as a remedy “a perfectly quiet day with the Aged”.  

John Wemmick lives a life that today we would describe as hitting a pretty good work life balance. By day Wemmick is Jaggers’s henchman. He is business-like, slightly feared by those owing money to Jaggers and somewhat clinical and stern. At home he is very different. He is caring, loves his home, loves his aged P and has an engagingly tender side. For Wemmick, work and home are different spheres that never connect.  
 

Wemmick looks after his aging father. Here is a touching scene of familial warmth and devotion:

“…Wemmick said, ‘Now, Aged Parent, tip us the paper.’

Wemmick explained to me while the Aged got his spectacles out, that this was according to custom, and that it gave the old gentleman infinite satisfaction to read the news aloud. ‘I won't offer an apology,’ said Wemmick, ‘for he isn't capable of many pleasures - are you, Aged P.?’

‘All right, John, all right,’ returned the old man, seeing himself spoken to.

‘Only tip him a nod every now and then when he looks off his paper,’ said Wemmick, ‘and he'll be as happy as a king. We are all attention, Aged One.’

‘All right, John, all right!’ returned the cheerful old man, so busy and so pleased, that it really was quite charming.”

Dickens didn’t just tug at the heart strings he stretched them with a winch.

There are many people today who live lives similar to that of John Wemmick. They may be unable to make such a clear cut demarcation between work and home as Wemmick, but their lives are similar in that they work and care for someone they love. For some, however, both working and caring is impossible. Many have to give up work to care for their loved ones. It is estimated that there are something like 6.5 million adult cares in the UK; that’s about 12.5% of the adult population.

Home care is not a new phenomenon. we didn't talk about domiciliary care in Dickens's day; we did, though talk about care and the home. There was little help for carers in Dickens's day. We may not yet be perfect, but today there are a few more options.

 
If you would like free, no obligation advice about the options for home care that might be open to you, contact Caremark Thanet today on 01843 235910, or email us at thanet@caremark.co.uk.

 
Garry Costain is the Managing Director of Caremark Thanet, a domiciliary care provider with offices in Margate, Kent. Caremark Thanet provides home care services throughout the Isle of Thanet. Garry can be contacted on 01843 235910 or email garry.costain@caremark.co.uk. You can also visit Caremark Thanet's website at www.caremark.co.uk/thanet.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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